The answer depends on where the check runs from. Your own device can be fooled by local DNS cache, VPNs, and Wi-Fi problems. Here’s a reliable 30-second routine:
Run the address through UpChecker. It sends a real HTTP request from its own infrastructure, not your browser — so local DNS and proxy issues can’t fake the result.
Run nslookup example.com (or an online DNS checker). If DNS fails while the checker also gets nothing, the domain itself may have expired DNS or a registrar hold.
Browsers aggressively cache DNS lookups, redirects, and cookies. A stale cached entry can make a perfectly healthy site appear broken. Open an incognito/private window and try again — if it loads there, clearing your normal window’s cache (and DNS cache) will usually fix it.
Open the site on a phone using mobile data, not Wi-Fi. Different network, different DNS. If the phone loads it and UpChecker says UP, your Wi-Fi/router is the culprit.